| Bearing Timeline |
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The use of has a long and storied history, having been used to build some of history's most important structures. Read below for a brief history of the bearing industry. 2600 BC – The Ancient Egyptians use a form of roller bearings to help move massive bricks during construction of the Pyramids. 40 BC - Early example of a wooden ball bearing supporting a rotating table was retrieved from the remains of a Roman ship in Lake Nemi, Italy.
Leonardo da Vinci 1500 AD – Leonardo da Vinci described a type of ball bearing. 1600 – Galileo describes caged ball bearing to prevent friction. 1794 – First patent for ball race by Philip Vaughn of Carmarthen, Wales. 1866 – The Torrington Company (under the name Excelsior Needle Company) signs Articles of Association to manufacture sewing machines needles and the machinery to produce the same. 1880 – Rockwell Automation (under the name DODGE Manufacturing Company) incorporates, two years after Wallace H. Dodge began the manufacture of wood hardware specialties.
Swedish postage stamp 1907 – Sven Wingquist of SKF invents the modern self-aligning ball bearing. 1912 – FAG originates single-row, barrel type, and spherical roller bearings. 1913 – Hoover Steel Ball Company is founded by Leander J. Hoover in Ann Arbor, MI. 1916 – NSK inaugurated its business in 1916 and produced the first ball bearings made in Japan. 1917 – U.S. Bearing Manufacturers create an informal group to aid bearing manufacturing for World War I, which led to the founding of ABMA. 1927 – NTN Mfg. Co., Ltd. established with capital of 50,000 yen. 1928 – Fujikoshi Steel Industry Co, Ltd., (Nachi) was founded in Toyama City, Japan, to manufacture cutting and machine tools. 1933 – Articles of Incorporation ratified by United States bearing manufacturers to create AFBMA (Anti-Friction Bearing Manufacturers Association). 1934 – AFBMA is incorporated as an organization in the State of New York. 1960 – Elasto-hydro-dynamic theory explains the mechanism of why bearings and gears work led to advances in grindings precision and ultrasonic equipment.
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